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Showing posts from December, 2024

What's with all the H1B ruckus?

The US policy makers are facing some tough choices as there's now an increased competition for talent from places like Europe,Australia,canada and even from asian nations like south korea , singapore ,saudi arabia ,UAE etc.  While I'm all for protecting domestic jobs there's the danger that USA may face significant competition in the coming decades from the nations that are eager to hire talented immigrants to build their industry.  The solution I think is to take lead in key industries to continue the growth. US did well initially with electric vehicles but it lost advantage. It has a lot going for it in AI and Google's quantum supremacy is promising for US deep tech. In semiconductors the chips and science act did well to promote local industries.  US still has one of the largest fiber optic cable manufacturers. It's telecom industry is doing reasonably well. Boeing  suffered some setbacks but other aviation components manufacturers like GE  are doing well. Th...

Force calculations on electron in vacuum tubes

ABSTRACT A claim was made in the paper titled “Do electrons really flow as a beam in cathode ray tubes? ” where we asserted that electrons remain near the cathode surface during the operation of CRT. Here we do force calculations on electrons by estimating the debye length of electrons emitted after thermionic emission and show that under given applied voltages if electrons are placed at debye length they are sufficiently far away from the cathode surface to be accelerated towards it. Debye length, while typically used to measure charge screening distance in plasmas and electrolytes, can also be used to estimate the distance of emitted electrons from the cathode surface. In the same way debye length is used to calculate the thickness of an electrical double layer in which the surface charge and charge on inner helmholtz plane are immobile & the charges on outer helmholtz plane are mobile we can model emitted electrons as mobile charges & image charges distributed on the cathode...